List of 50 Important Physics Questions and answer

List of 50 Important Physics Questions and answer



1). The Element of an electric heater is made of____


a) Nichrome
b) Copper
c) Aluminum
d) None of these



Answer is: a)



2).When water is heated from 0o Celsius to 100o Celsius, the volume of water
a) Increase gradually
b) Degrease gradually
c) First increase, then decrease
d) First decrease , then increase
Answer is: d)


3).One mega watt hour (MWH) is equal to
a) 3.6 × 103 joule
b) 3.6 × 104 joule
c) 3.6 × 107 joule
d) 3.6 × 109 joule


Answer is: d)




4).At what temperature are the temperature on Celsius and Fahrenheit scales equal?
a) 273o Celsius
b) - 273o Celsius
c) – 40o Celsius
d) 40o Celsius


Answer is: c)



5).The Period of revolution round the sun is maximum by which among the following
planets?
a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Earth
d) Mars


Answer is: d)


6).Einstein got the Nobel prize for?
a) Theory of Relativity
b) Photo-electric effect
c) Polarisation
d) Radio activity


Answer is: b)



7).Galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter by using
a) Low resistance in series
b) High resistance in series
c) Low resistance in parallel
d) High resistance in parallel


Answer is: b)



8).Gas law was given by
a) Boyle
b) Ostwald
c) Arrhenius
d) Faraday


Answer is: a)



9).Kilowatt – hour is a unit of
a) Energy
b) Power
c) Electric charge
d) Current


Answer is: b)



10).The ozone layer protects us from
a) Ultra violet rays
b) Radio waves
c) Visual radiation
d) Infrared radiation


Answer is: a)



11).What will be the temperature of the maximum if 100 gm ice at 0oC is put in 100 gm
water at 80oC? (Latent heat of ice = 80 cal / gm)
a) 35oC
b) 45oC
c) 60oC
d) 0oC


Answer is: d)



12).Fire in the diesel engine is produces by which of the following?.
a) Compression
b) Spark plug
c) Friction
d) Self starter


Answer is: a)



13).With an increase in pressure the melting point of max will.
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) First increase and then decrease
d) Remain Unaffected


Answer is: b)



14).Which among the following is the best conductor of electricity?
a) Silver
b) Copper
c) Gold
d) Lead


Answer is: a)



15).Which among the following order of decreasing wavelengths of electromagnetic
waves is correct?
I. Radio waves II. Infrared rays III. Visible Light IV. X-Rays
a) II, I, IV, III
b) I, III, II, IV
c) I, II, III, IV
d) IV, III, II, I


Answer is: c)



16).Ampere-hour is the unit of which among the following?
a) Power
b) Energy
c) Intensity of current
d) Amount of charge


Answer is: d)



17).Who discovered X-Rays?
a) Madam Curie
b) Einstein
c) Roentgen
d) J. J. Thomson


Answer is: c)



18).Which among the following are primary colors?
a) Red, Green, Blue
b) Blue, Yellow, Green
c) Red, Magenta, Yellow
d) Yellow, Violet, Blue


Answer is: a)



19).At what temperature will the density of water be maximum?
a) 0o C
b) 32o C
c) - 4o C
d) 4o C


Answer is: d)



20).Persistence of vision is the principle behind?
a) Camera
b) spectroscope
c) Cinema
d) Periscope



Answer is: c)



21).Which metal is commonly used for making an electromagnet?
a) Copper
b) Iron
c) Nickel
d) Cobalt



Answer is: b)



22).Light from the laser is________.
a) Monochromatic
b) Composite
c) Dispersed light
d) Incoherent



Answer is: a)



23).Choke is used to_______.
a) Reduce the current in AC circuit
b) Reduce the current in DC circuit
c) Convert AC to DC
d) Convert DC to AC




Answer is: a)




24).In a standing wave the distance between a node and adjacent antinode is______.
a) 3λ / 2
b) λ / 2
c) λ / 4
d) 3λ / 4




Answer is: c)


25).A telescope and microscope differ in that______.
a) Both are different instruments
b) Telescope’s eyepiece with longer focal lengths that the oblective
c) Telescope has objective of large focal length and eyepiece of smaller
focal lengths
d) None of these




Answer is: c)


26).The weight of a body is______.
a) The same everywhere on the surface of the earth
b) Maximum at the poles
c) Maximum at the equator
d) More on the hills than in the plains




Answer is: b)


27).At what temperature a body will not radiate any heat energy?
a) 0o C
b) 273o C
c) 100o C
d) -273o C




Answer is: d)


28).Electromagnetic spectrum consists of the following radiations-
I. X-rays
II. Gamma rays
III. Ultraviolet radiations
IV. Infrared radiations
Choose the correct order of code in the increasing order of their frequency:
a) I, III, II, IV
b) II, I, III,IV
c) IV, III, I, II
d) IV, II, III, I




Answer is: c)




29).Only one part of moon can be seen from earth because____.
a) Only one part reflects light
b) It does not rotate
c) The period of rotation and revolution are equal
d) None of these




Answer is: c)




30).Parsec is a unit of_______.
a) Pressure
b) Astronomical distance
c) Time
d) Energy



Answer is: b)



31).In which among the following is alternating current not used?
a) Refrigeration
b) Heat production
c) Electroplating
d) Radio detection




Answer is: c)



32).Blisters are formed more rapidly by the steam of boiling water in comparision to
boiling water itself because ________.
a) Temperature of the stream is higher
b) Stream enters the body pores rapidly
c) Stream is a gas and rapidly covers the body
d) Stream has latent heat




Answer is: d)



33).An ice cube is floating on the surface of water: How will the water level be affected
by melting of this ice cube?
a) Water level will be raised
b) Water level will go down
c) Water level will remain the same
d) Water level will first rise up then it will go down




Answer is: c)



34).What will be the effect on gravitational acceleration if the earth suddenly stops its
rotation?
a) It will reduce at the poles
b) It will increase at the poles
c) It will decrease at the equator
d) It will increase at the equator






Answer is: b)



35).Ohmic conductor among the following is _____.
a) Transistor
b) Thermal value
c) Electrolyte
d) Constantum




Answer is: d)





36).One Kilo Calorie heat will be equal to_____.
a) 4.2 joule
b) 4.2 x 102 Joule
c) 4.2 x 103 Joule
d) 4.2 x 104 Joule




Answer is: c)



37).Ball pen works on the principle of ______.
a) Viscosity
b) Boyle’s Law
c) Gravitational force
d) Capillarity and surface tension




Answer is: d)



38).The apparatus used in submarines to give clear view of the objects on the surface
of the ocean or ground is known as________.
a) Periscope
b) sectant
c) stereoscope
d) telescope




Answer is: a)




39).Growth of the baby in the uterus is found using______.
a) X-rays
b) Gamma rays
c) Ultra sound
d) Ultra Violet rays




Answer is: c)



40).The form of matter are________.
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 7




Answer is: a)


41).The centre of the Newton’s rings pattern is dark since_______.
a) The light undergoes a phase change π
b) The glass plate plano-convex lens
c) The light undergoes a phase change 2 π
d) The light undergoes a phase change π/2




Answer is: a)





42).If a red-green flag is seen in green light it appears to be of which of the following
colour?
a) Green
b) Black
c) Black - Green
d) Red - Black




Answer is: c)




43).A moving electric charge produces__________.
a) Only electric field
b) Only Magnetic field
c) Both electric and magnetic field
d) Either electric or a magnetic field





Answer is: c)




44).Which among the following order of decreasing wavelengths of electromagnetic
waves are correct?
I. Radio waves
II. Infrared rays
III. Visible light
IV. X-rays
Choose the answer from the following code:
a) II, I, IV, III
b) I, III, II, IV
c) I, II, III, IV
d) IV, III, II, I





Answer is: c)





45).Which among the following is the surface to surface missile that is made in India?
a) Dharti
b) Akash
c) Prithivi
d) Naag




Answer is: c)


46).Lightning conductors are made up of......................
a) Iron
b) Aluminium
c) Copper
d) Steel





Answer is: c)


47).The I.C Chip used in a computer is made up of.....................
a) Silicon
b) Chromium
c) Gold
d) Lead






Answer is: a)


48).Which planet is nearest to the earth?
a) Mercury
b) Jupiter
c) Venus
d) Mars






Answer is: d)


49).Which among the following quantities is scalar?
a) Velocity
b) Acceleration
c) Work
d) Force






Answer is: a)


50).Nichrome wire is used in an electric heater because__________.
a) It has high resistance
b) It has high melting point
c) It can resist a current upto approx 5 amperes
d) For all of the above reasons
Answer is: d)












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