Building Materials

 Building Materials

 Building Materials


 Q.NO  01) Which of the following has more fire resisting characteristics?
(A) Marble
(B) Lime stone
(C) Compact sand stone
(D) Granite







Answer: Option C (Compact sand stone)



 Q.NO  02) The rocks which are formed due to cooling of magma at a considerable depth from earth's surface are called?
(A) Plutonic rocks
(B) Hypabyssal rocks
(C) Volcanic rocks
(D) Igneous rocks







 Answer: Option A (Plutonic rocks)




 Q.NO  03) Plywood has the advantage of ?
(A) Greater tensile strength in longer direction
(B) Greater tensile strength in shorter direction
(C) Same tensile strength in all directions
(D) None of the above





 Answer: Option C (Same tensile strength in all directions)



 Q.NO  04) Due to attack of dry rot, the timber ?
(A) Cracks
(B) Shrinks
(C) Reduces to powder
(D) None of these








Answer: Option C (Reduces to powder)



 Q.NO  05) Excess of alumina in brick earth makes the brick ?
(A) Impermeable
(B) Brittle and weak
(C) To lose cohesion
(D) To crack and warp on drying








Answer: Option D (To crack and warp on drying)



 Q.NO  06) Pick up the correct statement from the following ?
(A) In stone arches, the stones are placed with their natural beds radial
(B) In cornices, the stones are placed with their natural beds as vertical
(C) In stone walls, the stones are placed with their natural beds as horizontal
(D) All the above







Answer: Option D  (All the above)



 Q.NO  07) The constituent of cement which is responsible for all the undesirable properties of cement is?
(A) Di-calcium silicate
(B) Tri-calcium silicate
(C) Tri-calcium aluminate
(D) Tetra calcium alumino ferrite






 Answer: Option C (Tri-calcium aluminate)




 Q.NO  08) Inner part of a timber log surrounding the pitch, is called?
(A) Sapwood
(B) Cambium layer
(C) Heart wood
(D) None to these








 Answer: Option C (Heart wood)






 Q.NO  09) For testing compressive and tensile strength of cement, the cement mortar is made by mixing cement and standard sand in the proportions of?
(A)  1 : 2
(B)  1 : 3
(C)  1 : 4
(D)  1 : 6







Answer: Option B ( 1 : 3)




 Q.NO  10) If 'P' is the percentage of water required for normal consistency, water to be added for determination of initial setting time, is?
(A)  0.70 P
(B)  0.75 P
(C)  0.80 P
(D)  0.85 P







Answer: Option D  (0.85 P)




 Q.NO  11) The basic purpose of a retarder in concrete is?
(A) To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
(B) To decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
(C) To render the concrete more water tight
(D) To improve the workability of concrete mix







Answer: Option A  (To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete)





 Q.NO  12) Clay and silt content in a good brick earth must be at least?
(A)  50 %
(B)  40 %
(C)  30 %
(D)  25 %






Answer: Option A (50 %)

 Q.NO  13) Which of the following is the purest form of iron?
(A) Cast iron
(B) Wrought iron
(C) Mild steel
(D) High carbon steel







Answer: Option B 




 Q.NO  14) If the iron ore contains clay as an impurity, the flux added during calcination, is?
(A) Clay
(B) Lime stone
(C) Argillaceous iron ore
(D) All the above






Answer: Option B (Lime stone)




 Q.NO  15) The stretcher bond in brick masonry can be used only when the thickness of wall is?
(A) 90 mm
(B) 180 mm
(C) 190 mm
(D) 280 mm



 Answer: Option A (90 mm)





 Q.NO 16) The plywood?
(A) Has good strength along the panel only
(B) Can be spilt in the plane of the panel
(C) Has greater impact resistance to blows than ordinary wood
(D) Cannot be bent more easily than ordinary wood of same thickness





Answer: Option C  (Has greater impact resistance to blows than ordinary wood)



 Q.NO  17) Pick up the correct statement from the following?
(A) The phenol is carbolic acid
(B) The phenol is either extracted from coal-tar or prepared from benzene
(C) Phenol reacts with formaldehyde, to form phenol formaldehyde resin
(D) All the above






 Answer: Option D (All the above)

 Q.NO  18) Advantage of a clamp compared to a kiln for burning bricks is that?
(A) It takes less time for burning
(B) It gives more output of first class bricks
(C) It has less initial cost
(D) It is suitable when bricks are required in large numbers







Answer: Option C  (It has less initial cost)

 Q.NO  19) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
(A) Solder material is an alloy which melts at a temperature above 400°C
(B) Brazing is done at temperature above 600°C to 1100°C
(C) Brazing joint is stronger than the solder joint
(D) All the above






Answer: Option D  (All the above)

 Q.NO  20)
Assertion A : Pure lime takes a long time to develop adequate strength.
 Reason R : Pure lime has slow hardening characteristics.
Select your answer according to the coding system given below:
(A) Both A and R is true and R is correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R is true and R is not a correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true






Answer: Option A




 Q.NO  21) During pudding?
(A) Molten metal is kept clear of the fuel
(B) Carbon is converted into carbonic acid gas
(C) Silicon forms a slag
(D) All the above







 Answer: Option D ( All the above)

 Q.NO  22) Early attainment of strength in rapid hardening cement is mainly due to?
(A) Gypsum
(B) Finer grinding
(C) Tri-calcium silicate
(D) Tri-calcium aluminate







 Answer: Option B (Finer grinding)

 Q.NO  23) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
(A) Quick lime is obtained by burning pure lime stone
(B) Hydraulic lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing clay 5% to 30%
(C) Poor lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing impurities more than 5%
(D) All the above






Answer: Option D



 Q.NO  24) Which of the following cements contains maximum percentage of dicalcium silicate?
(A) Ordinary Portland cement
(B) Low heat cement
(C) Rapid hardening cement
(D) Sulphate resisting cement








Answer: Option B (Low heat cement)



 Q.NO  25 ) Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:
(A) Hydraulic lime is generally obtained by burning kankar
(B) Hydraulic lime sets slowly as compared to fat lime
(C) Hydraulic lime is generally used in lime mortar
(D) None of these






Answer: Option D (All Options Are Correct)



 Q.NO  26) Which of the following stresses is used for identifying the quality of structural steel?
(A) Ultimate stress
(B) Yield stress
(C) Proof stress
(D) None of the above







Answer: Option B (Yield stress)



 Q.NO  27)  Quick lime?
(A) Generates heat when added to water
(B) Reacts with carbon dioxide
(C) May be used for white-washing
(D) All the above






Answer: Option D (All the above)



 Building Materials



 Q.NO  28
Assertion A : Normally turpentine oil is recommended as thinner for indoor painting.
Reason R : Turpentine oil is costlier than other thinners.
Select your answer according to the coding system given below:
(A) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true







 Answer: Option B  (Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A)




 Q.NO  29 ) Putty is ?
(A) Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil
(B) Used for fixing glass panes
(C) Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water
(D) All the above





 Answer: Option D ( All the above)



 Q.NO  30) A mortar joint in masonry which is normal to the face of wall is known as?
(A) Bed joint
(B) Wall joint
(C) Cross joint
(D) Bonded joint







 Answer: Option C (Cross joint)

 Q.NO  31)  A volatile substance added to a paint to make its application easy and smooth, is known as?
(A) Base
(B) Solvent
(C) Vehicle
(D) None to these








Answer: Option B  (Solvent)


 Q.NO  32) Jumper is a tool used for?
(A) Testing of stones
(B) Quarrying of stones
(C) Dressing of stones
(D) None of the above





 Answer: Option B



 Q.NO  33) Pick up the volcanic rock from the following:
(A) Granite
(B) Dolerite
(C) Basalt
(D) All the above








 Answer: Option C



 Q.NO  34)  Sapwood consists of?
(A) Innermost annular rings around the pith
(B) Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
(C) Thin layers below the bark
(D) Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together








Answer: Option B

 Q.NO  35) Strength of cement concrete primarily depends upon?
(A) Quality of water
(B) Quantity of aggregate
(C) Quantity of cement
(D) Water-cement ratio







 Answer: Option D (Water-cement ratio)

 Q.NO  36) The main function of alumina in brick earth is?
(A) To impart plasticity
(B) To make the brick durable
(C) To prevent shrinkage
(D) To make the brick impermeable







 Answer: Option A (To impart plasticity)


 Q.NO  37) Cast iron?
(A) Is obtained by purifying pig iron
(B) Is manufactured in required shapes
(C) May contain 2 to 5 per cent of carbon with other impurities
(D) All the above








Answer: Option D  (All the above)



 Q.NO  38) Which of the following pairs gives a correct combination of the useful and harmful constituents respectively of a good brick earth?
(A) Lime stone and alumina
(B) Silica and alkalies
(C) Alumina and iron
(D) Alkalies and magnesium







Answer: Option B  (Silica and alkalies)


 Q.NO  39) Pick up the correct statement from the following:
(A) The distinct plane of division along which a stone can easily be split, is called natural bed of stone
(B) The natural bed of sedimentary rocks is along the planes of stratification
(C) The natural bed of igneous rocks is not defined
(D) All the above





 Answer: Option D (All the above)



 Q.NO  40 )   Hydraulic lime is obtained by?
(A) Burning of lime stone
(B) Burning of kankar
(C) Adding water to quick lime
(D) Calcination of pure clay






Answer: Option B (Calcination of pure clay)



 Q.NO  41) Oil varnish generally consists of?
(A) Synthetic resin and spirit
(B) Oil, wax and resin
(C) Resin, oil and turpentine
(D) Spirit, oil and wax







Answer: Option C (Resin, oil and turpentine)

 Q.NO  42)  For testing compressive strength of cement, the size of cube used is?
(A) 50 mm
(B) 70.6 mm
(C) 100 mm
(D) 150 mm







 Answer: Option A (50 mm)

 Q.NO  43) When a brick is immersed in water for 24 hours and then dried, if ?
(A) No grey or white deposits appear on the surface, the brick is free from soluble salts
(B) 10 percent surface is covered with grey or white deposits, the brick has slight efflorescence
(C) 50 percent surface is covered with grey or white deposits, the brick has serious efflorescence
(D) All the above







Answer: Option D (All the above)



 Q.NO  44) Gypsum consists of?
(A)  H2S & CO2
(B)  CaSo4 & H2O
(C)  Lime & H2O
(D)  CO2 & Calcium






Answer: Option B (CaSo4 & H2O)



 Q.NO  45) For sanitary pipes and chemical stonewares?
(A) Salt glazing is used
(B) Lead glazing is used
(C) Opaque glazing is used
(D) None of these







 Answer: Option A  (Salt glazing is used)


 Building Materials


 Q.NO  46) The most commonly used retarder in cement is?
(A) Gypsum
(B) Calcium chloride
(C) Calcium carbonate
(D) None of the above








Answer: Option A (Gypsum)





 Q.NO  47) The rocks which are formed due to cooling of magma at a relatively shallow depth from the earth's surface are called?
(A) Plutonic rocks
(B) Hypabyssal rocks
(C) Volcanic rocks
(D) Igneous rocks








Answer: Option B (Hypabyssal rocks)

 Q.NO  48) The ratio of the thickness of web to that of flange of steel rolled structural beams and channels is ?
(A) Less than 1
(B) Equal to 1
(C) Greater than 1
(D) Less than 1 in beams but greater than 1 in channels



prarocks




Answer: Option A  (Less than 1)




 Q.NO  49) Non acid-resistant asbestos is:
(A) Tremolite asbestos
(B) Chrysotile asbestos
(C) Amosite asbestos
(D) None of these







Answer: Option B ( Chrysotile asbestos)



 Q.NO  50) The pressure acting on the stones in stone masonry construction should be ?
(A) Along the direction of bedding planes
(B) At 45° to the direction of bedding planes
(C) At 60° to the direction of bedding planes
(D) Perpendicular to the direction of bedding planes






 Answer: Option D (Perpendicular to the direction of bedding planes)






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ESTIMATE OF BUILDINGS

       ESTIMATE OF BUILDINGS


1. What are methods to be adopted for volume calculating?
i)From cross-section
ii) From spot level
iii) From contours




2. Define analysis of rates?
Determination of rates of works from the qualities and cost of materials and labour required is termed as analysis of rates.


3. Define a tender?

Tender is an offer given in writing to execute specified articles or materials at a certain rate, within a fixed time, under certain conditions of agreement between the contractor and the party, which may be a government department or an individual.



4. Define ‘contract’

Contract is merely an agreement being enforceable by law between two persons or parties.




5. What are the types of culvert?
i) Arch culvert
ii) Slab culvert
iii) Pipe culvert
iv) Box culvert



6. What are the methods of estimate?
i)Detailed estimate
ii)Abstract estimate



7. What are the types of estimate?

i) Preliminary Estimate or Rough cost estimate
ii) Plinth area estimate
iii) Cube Rate Estimate or Cubical Content Estimate
iii) Revised Estimate
iv) Approximate Quantity Method Estimate
v)Supplementary Estimate
vi) Detailed Estimate or Item Rate Estimate
vii)Supplementary Estimate and Revised Estimate
viii)Annual Repair or Maintenances Estimate



8. Briefly explain about preliminary Estimate?

The estimate which prepared using any rough method to get the approximate cost construction anticipated in a project is called an approximate or rough estimate. Since this estimate is normally prepared in the preliminary estimate.




9. Estimate the quantities of brickwork and plastering required in a wall 4m long. 3m high and 30cm brick Calculate also the cost if the rate of brickwork is
Rs.32.00 per cu.m. and of plastering is Rs.8.50 per sq.m.


Qualities of brickwork

= L*B*H
= 4m*3m*0.30 m
= 3.6 cu.m

Quantity of plastering (two faces)
 = 2*(4m*3m)
= 24 sq.m

Cost of brickwork = 3.6 * 320.00
= Rs.1,152.00

Cost of plastering = 24 * 8.50
= Rs.204.00
Total Cost = 1,152.00 + 204.00
= Rs.1,356.000




10. Define detailed estimate?
The estimate, which provides the item wise quantities of works, item wise unit rates and item wise expenditure anticipated in the project / construction, is called a detailed estimate.



11. Define Abstract estimate?
This is the third and final stage in a detailed estimate. The quantities and rates of each item of work, arrived in the first two stages, are now entered in an abstract form.The total cost of each item of work is now calculated by multiplying the quantities and respective rates


12. Define quantity surveyor?

A qualified or experienced person who does the above mentioned works (taking off, squaring, abstracting and billing) is called a quality surveyor.



13. Write the duties of quality surveyor?

=== Preparing bill of quantities (Taking off, squaring, Abstracting and billing)

===Preparing bills for part payments at intervals during the execution of work.

===Preparing bill of adjustment in the case of variations ordered during the

===execution of work.

=== Giving legal advice in case of court proceedings.




14. Write the essential qualities of a good surveyor.?

i) The quality surveyor must be will versed with the drawings of work.He should be able to read the drawing correctly and bill the qualities accurately.


ii) He should have a through knowledge of the construction procedure to be adopted, the various items of works involved in the execution: and the different materials to be used in the work.


iii) He should be able to prepare schedule to be priced by tenderor.




15. What are the main components of culvert?
1)Abutments
ii) Wing walls
iii)Arch




16. What are factors to be considered in design of septic tank ?

The following factors should be taken into consideration:
 Material should be water proof and corrosion resistant.
 Natural ventilation provided should be adequate.
 A manhole should be provided to permit inspection and cleaning.
 Baffles should be limited to one at the inlet and one at the outlet.
 The escape of as and sludge to effluent pipe should be avoided.



17. Define Lead?
Lead is the crow flying horizontal distance from the center of borrow pit to the center of the earthwork at site, i.e. center of the area of excavation to the center of placed earth.



18. Define lift ?
Lift is the distance through which the excavated soil is lifted beyond a certain specified depth.







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Fluid Pressure

Fluid Pressure
It is a branch of Mathematics/Science which deals with the conditions of equilibrium of masses of fluids or of solids in contact with fluids at rest.


Fluid: A fluid is a substance which require some support to maintain its shape. Also fluids are substances which flow or are capable of flowing. Thus, a fluid is a collection of material particles so situated in contact with each other as to form a continuous mass, and such that the application of the slightest possible force to any one of them is sufficient to displace it from it from its position relative to the rest. That part of Statics, where a fluid appears as the principal means of transmission of force, is termed Hydrostatics. Fluids are of two kinds: Liquids and Gases.

Liquid: A liquid is a fluid which is more or less incompressible and it requires some external support to maintain its shape. Its volume is the same whatever be the shape of the vessel containing it. For example, water is a liquid, because whenever it be poured from one vessel into another of different shape, its volume does not change but it takes the form of the new vessel.

Gas: A gas is a fluid which is compressible and a given portion of it can be made to expand indefinitely by increasing sufficiently the shape to which it has access. Neither volume nor the shape of a given portion of a gas is fixed.



                       Centre of Pressure

If a plane area be immersed in a liquid. Pressure at any point is normal to the plane surface and it is proportional to the depth of the element below the free surface of the liquid. The totality of all these pressures on one side of the plane area will constitute a system of like parallel forces. The magnitude of the resultant of these like parallel forces is called the “resultant fluid thrust”. Its magnitude is the arithmetic sum of all the parallel forces. That point where the resultant of like parallel forces is called the “centre of pressure”.

Definition: The centre of pressure (C.P) of a plane area immersed in a fluid is that point of the plane area at which the resultant thrust of the fluid on one side of the plane area acts.

Note: The depth of the centre of pressure of a plane area immersed in a fluid is greater than the depth of the centre of gravity.



SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER


SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS 
(STSGE II) PAPER 2017


PART A
General Engineering
(CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL)

1
A)  Determine the dissolved oxygen at the end of 2 days                                                   

  for The Following Deta:---- 
             Assume Deoxygenation constant
               K = 0 -11 per day Reoxygenation
constant  R = 0-33 per day





B)        A clay stratum has 2.5 m thickness and has initial overburden
pressure of 45KN/m2. The clay is over consolidated with a preconsolidation pressure of 65 kN/m2. Find the final settlement
due to increment of pressure of 55 KN/m2 at the middle of clay layer.

 Use the following data
Initial void ratio = 1.2
Compression index = 0.27
Swelling index = 006



C)     Discuss the factors affecting duty of water?


(D)         Calculate the safe overtaking sight distance for a design speed of
100 km/Hr. Assume maximum overtaking acceleration as 1.92 km/Hr/sec.



SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER


2)

A) What Are The Requirement Of Good Ballast In Railway Engineering, Explain How The Minimum Depth Of Ballast Cushion Is Estimated?




(b)  Determine the correct bearings of the lines of a closed traverse PQRSTP. The readings are as follows :-




Identify the stations affected by local attraction?





(c) What are the factors affecting selection of contour interval ?




D) A trapezoidal dam with a vertical water face is 2.5 m wide at the top and 14 m wide at the base. 
The height of the dam is 27 m. 
Find the maximum depth of water so that the dam section is free from tension.
Assume unit weight of dam material as 21 KN/m3 and that of water as 9-81 kN/m3






SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER

3).


A) Describe plate load test as per IS 1888 , Discuss the limitations. What are the effects of size Of plate on bearing capacity and settlement ? 





B) A classroom is of the size 8.5m x 3.6m.
 Design a simply supported roof slab for this Classroom.
 The superimposed load is 5 kN/m2. 
Use M 20 grade concrete and HYSD Fe 415 steel. 
Use Limit state method for the design?











C)  Explain the steps the design of column with helical reinforcement in limit state method.






SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER

4).


A) What are the characteristics of a good quality timber ?


B) Derive the condition for the trapezoidal channel Of Best section. Prove that the hydraulic mean depth for such a Channel is one-half the depth Of Flow. 


C) The discharge Of a Pelton wheel turbine is 5 m3/sec at a head Of 300 m at the nozzle. 

There are two runners and each runner has two jets. 
The length of the pipeline is 1900 m. 
The efficiency of the transmission for the pipe is 90%.
Assume friction factor f as 0.008. 

Determine 

jet diameter. pipe diameter and output of the turbine? 
&
The overall efficiency of turbine is 85%.?




D) What is Workability Of concrete ? 

Explain slump test and compacting factor test? 

Discuss the factors affecting Workability?





SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER


5).

A) A 6 m High Vertical wall Supports a Saturated cohesive soil with horizontal surface. 

The top 3.5 m of the Backfill has bulk density 18 kN/m3 and apparent cohesion of 16 kN/m2.
The bulk density and apparent cohesion of the bottom 2.5 m is 19.5 kN/mg and 18 kN/m2 respectively. will be total active earth pressure on the wall ?


 Draw the pressure distribution diagram.

 Assume that tension cracks will develop?.

 Locate the point of application of the resultant pressure?.







B) A direct shear test was conducted on a silty sand.
 at failure the normal and shear stresses were found to be 66 kPa and 40 kPa respectively. 

Draw Mohr's circle and determine :-


  (i) Angle of shearing resistance 

 (ii) Principal stresses at failure

 (iii) Locate the pole and find orientation Of failure plane.



C) The pump-out test was performed to determine the field permeability of an unconfined aquifer and the following observations were made :-

 RL oforiginal water table before pumping 250.5 m
 RL ofwater in the well at constant pumping = 245.6 m
 RL of the rock of impervious layer = 220.0 m
 RL of water in observation well = 249.8 m 
The distance ofobservation well from tubewell = 48 m 

Determine:- 

(i) Coefficient of permeability of the aquifer (k)


ii) Error in k if observations arc not taken in the observation well and radius of influence is assumed to be 298 m 


(iii) Actual radius of influence based on the observations Of observation well 


(iv) Radius of influence using Sichart equation
The diameter of the well is 20 cm and discharge is 250 m3/hr.





SSC JE CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINS PAPER


6).

A) Draw SFD& BMD




B) Define The Following Term:-

i)Scrap Value
ii)Salvage Value
iii)Sinking Fund & Depriciations

Thanks For Visiting
Have A Nice Day